karimasu kashimasu
Karimasu means borrow, rent or use and kashimasu means lend, rent out or loan.
Ex)
Toshokan kara hon o karimashita.(I borrowed a book from the library.)
Ichinichi ichiman en de kuruma o karimashita.
(I rented a car for 10000en a day.)
Toire o karitemo iidesuka .(May I use your bathroom?)
Ani kara gosen en kariteiru.(I owe 5000 yen to my brother.)
Kare wa hon o kashita(kashitekureta).(He lent me a book .)
Ich jikan sanbyaku yen de jitensya o kashimasu.(kashite kuremasu).
(They rent out a bicycle for 300 en per hour.)
Tomodachi ni kuruma o karimashita.(I loaned my car to my friend.)
Ano ginkoo wa risoku san paasento de okane o kashimasu.
(That bank lends money at three percent interest.)
When I want to borrow a pen from my friend、what should I say?
Choose the right expression out of @〜C.
@ Sumimasen pen o kashite kudasai.
A Sumimasen pen o karitekudasai.
B Sumimasen pen o kashitemo iidesuka.
C Sumimasen pen o karitemo iidesuka.
“Tekudasai” expresses request. The speaker asks someone A to do something, so A’s action
comes before “tekudasai.”
“Temoiidesuka” expresses permission. The speaker asks someone whether he/she can do something or not, so the speaker’s action comes before temoiidesuka.
Therefore correct answers are @ and C
In this case “temoiidesuka” sounds more polite than “tekudasai”
The following sentences are polite expressions to request.
Pen o kashite kuremasenka. (Pen o kashite kuremasuka.)
Pen o kashite moraemasenka. (Pen o kashite moraemasuka.)
Pen o kashite itadakemasenka. (Pen o kashite itadakemasuka.)
The phrase “kashimasu or karimasu “ + “ agemasu,moraimasu or kuremasu” becomes even more difficult to understand.
Read the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of “kashimasu or karimasu”
Ex)
A: Kono pen karitemo iidesuka.
B; Hai doozo.
@ A san wa B san ni pen o ( ).
A B san wa A san ni pen o ( ).
B A san wa B san ni pen o ( )moraimashita.
C B san wa A san ni pen o ( )agemashita.
Ans. 1.karimashita 2.kashimashita 3.kashite 4.kashite
1.
Imooto : Oniichan ashita kamera kashite hoshiindakedo.
Ani : Ii yo,demo kowasanaidene.
Imooto wa ani ni kamera o ( ).
Ani wa imooto ni kamera o ( ).
Imooto wa ani ni kamera o ( )moraimashita.
Ani wa imooto ni kamera o ( )agemashita.
2.
Watashi : Sumimasen kono kasa karitemo iidesuka.
Tanaka : Nihon arimasu kara doozo.
Watashi : Arigatoo, okarishimasu.
Watashi wa tanaka san ni kasa o ( ).
Tanaka san wa watashi ni kasa o ( ).
Watashi wa tanaka san ni kasa o ( ) moraimashita.
Tanaka san wa watashi ni kasa o ( )kuremashita.
3.
Lee : Sono hon moo yondano. omoshirokatta?
Taro : Totemo omoshirokatta.
Lee : Kashitekureru?
Masako : Tomodachi no Hana san no hon nanda. Chotto matte. Hana-san ni denwa de kiitemiru.(tel……….) Kashite kurerutte.
Lee : Arigatoo.
Taro- san wa Leeo-san ni Hana-san kara hon o ( )agemashita.
Lee-san wa Taro-san ni Hana-san kara hon o ( )moraimashita.
4. (at the rental video shop ).
Kyaku : Kono bideo karitain desuga.
Ten-in : Saishinban(the newest one) nanode ichinichi shika okashi dekimasenga.
Kyaku : Ichinichi de iidesu
Ten-in : Hai , Arigatoo gozaimasu.
Kyaku wa bideo o ( )hoshiidesu.
Mise wa saishin bideo o ichinichi shika ( )kuremasen.
Ans.
1. karimashita kashimashita kashite kashite
2. karimashita kashimashita kashite kashite
3. karite karite
4.kashite kashite
An example sentences of <Azukemasu Azukarimasu>
Azukemasu means leave,check,deposit or trust and azukarimasu means keep,take care of or hold .
Kooto o kurooku ni azukeru.( I check my coat at the cloak.)
Okane o ginkoo ni azukeru.( I deposit money in the bank.)
Inu o tomodachi ni azuketa.( I left my dog in care of my friend.)
Kanojo wa kodomo o bebii-sittaa ni azukeru.( She trusts her child to a baby sitter.)
Nimotsu o azukatte kuremasuka.( Will you keep my belongings?)
Tomodachi ga rusu no aida neko o azukatta.(While my friend was away, I took care of her cat.)
Isogashii toki haha ga kodomo o azukatte kureru.(When I’m busy, my mother looks after my child.)
@Read the following conversation and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of “azukemasu or azukarimasu”
1.( at the hotel)
Kyaku : Kono kagi onegaishimasu.
Furonto : Hai. Itterashaimase.
Kyaku wa furonto ni kagi o ( )
Fronto wa kagi o ( ).
2.
Musume : Nichiyoobi kurasukai ga arun dakedo kodomo azukatte kurenai?
Haha : Nichiyoobi wa hima dakara iiwayo.
Musume : Yokatta. Onegaishimasu.
Musume wa kodomo o haha ni ( ).
Haha wa kodomo o ( ).
Musume wa kodomo o haha ni ( ) moraimasu.
Haha wa kodomo o ( ) agemasu.
ARead the conversation and answer the question.
Tanaka : Rii-san,watashi wa sibaraku rusu ni surunode kenkyuushitsu no
kagi o azukattekuremasenka.
Rii : Hai, iidesuyo. Azukarimasu.
…………………………………………………
Suzuki : Tanaka-san,kenkyuushitsu no kagi o kashite kudasai.
Tanaka : Sakki Rii-san ni azukemashita. Rii-san ni karite kudasai.
Question
Kagi wa ima dare ga motte imasuka. ( )
(Rii-san)
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